Periodontitis is a severe, chronic inflammatory gum infection that destroys the soft tissue and the bone supporting your teeth. It is the advanced stage of gum disease. If left untreated, the “pockets” between your teeth and gums deepen, leading to bone loss and, eventually, tooth loss.

Periodontitis vs. Gingivitis: What’s the Difference?

Feature Gingivitis (Mild/Early) Periodontitis (Severe/Advanced)
Gum Condition  Red, swollen, bleeds easily. Receding gums, deep “pockets” formed.
Pain Level Usually painless; often ignored. Painful chewing, extreme sensitivity.
Bone Impact No bone loss. Permanent bone and tissue damage.
Reversibility Fully Reversible with cleaning. Manageable but requires specialist care.

Look out for these red flags:

  • Persistent Bad Breath: An unpleasant taste or smell that doesn’t go away after brushing.
  • Receding Gums: Your teeth appear longer as the gum line pulls away.
  • “Black Triangles”: New spaces or gaps developing between your teeth.
  • Pus Around Teeth: Visible infection between the tooth and the gum line.
  • Loose or Shifting Teeth: A change in the way your upper and lower teeth fit together.
  • Dusky Red or Purplish Gums: Healthy gums should be pale pink and firm.
  • Bleeding During Meals: Gums that bleed even when eating soft foods.

Technically, once you reach the periodontitis stage, the bone loss is permanent. However, we can halt the infection, shrink the pockets, and prevent further damage, allowing you to keep your natural teeth for a lifetime.

LANAP (Laser-Assisted New Attachment Procedure) is the most advanced technology for treating moderate to severe periodontal disease without the need for surgery or sutures.

  • The Tech: A specialized laser fiber (the thickness of three hairs) is inserted into the gum pocket. It selectively kills bacteria and removes infected tissue while leaving healthy tissue intact.
  • The Benefit: No cutting, no sewing, and no bleeding. The laser also stimulates natural stem cells to help the bone and gum tissue “re-attach” to the tooth.